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About Net Neutrality Monitor

A volunteer initiative that watches how Internet Service Providers handle DNS, tracks censorship patterns, and publishes the findings openly for anyone to inspect.

What the project does

Net Neutrality Monitor observes DNS resolution behaviour across a distributed set of probes and reports when responses diverge from the expected, neutral answer. The platform keeps an updated list of DNS servers under examination and records injected or blacklisted addresses identified during testing.

Coverage spans multiple countries, with country-specific reports highlighting which ISPs show signs of tampering, which categories of sites are affected, and how the situation evolves over time.

Net Neutrality Monitor is built around the idea that internet users deserve a clear view of how their connections are being shaped. The project watches how Internet Service Providers handle domain name resolution, paying close attention to whether responses are being altered, redirected, or quietly withheld. By comparing what comes back from different servers against the answers that should appear in a neutral network, the initiative highlights moments where ordinary traffic is being filtered or steered without the user's knowledge. The goal is simply to make those patterns visible and to keep the conversation about an open internet grounded in what is actually being observed on the wire.

The work is carried out by a distributed set of probes that act as quiet observers across multiple countries. Each probe asks a range of carefully chosen questions of nearby DNS resolvers and records the answers it receives, building a steady stream of evidence about how blocking, hijacking, and spoofing show up in practice. When a result looks suspicious, it is cross-checked against other probes and other servers to reduce the chance of false positives. The findings are then organized into country-specific reports and live dashboards, so visitors can quickly see which addresses appear to be under examination, which seem to be returning unexpected results, and how those patterns shift over time.

Everything produced by the project is published openly, because transparency only matters if the data itself can be inspected. Researchers, journalists, and curious members of the public can review the list of monitored servers, look at how individual probes are configured, and study the statistics that come out of continuous testing. The platform is run as a volunteer effort, supported by trusted community members and partner organizations who care about keeping the network honest. By sharing methods alongside results, the project aims to give anyone with an interest in net neutrality a reliable starting point for their own investigation, rather than a black box of unexplained claims.

Simple white line drawing on a dark background showing a stylised magnifying glass hovering over a network of connected dots, suggesting inspection of ISP infrastructure.

How detection works

The monitoring pipeline relies on volunteer probes distributed across networks. Each probe resolves a curated set of domains and forwards results, allowing the platform to compare responses and flag anomalies that suggest interference.

  • Curated list of test domains, including past checks against sites such as freedomhouse.org, youporn.com, kangnam.ac.kr, richarddawkins.net, guardister.com, and netlab.e2k.ru.
  • Side-by-side comparison between the ISP resolver and known neutral resolvers.
  • Continuous re-testing so that tampering patterns and temporary outages can be distinguished.
  • Geo-location enrichment using sources such as ipinfodb.com, with earlier updates documented in 2010 and 2011.

Ways to help

  • Suggest URLs for the monitor to check, expanding coverage of services and regions.
  • Activate a probe on your own network to contribute fresh DNS data.
  • Send data for your country or ISP when local conditions need investigation.
  • Donate to finance the infrastructure that keeps the monitoring online.
  • Suggest URL
  • Activate Probe
  • Submit Data
  • Donate

Join the community

Forum

Long-form discussion of findings, methodology changes, and moderation topics with other contributors.

IRC Chat

Real-time chat room for quick questions, coordination of new probes, and live debugging sessions.

Wiki

Collaborative documentation covering DNS behaviour, ISP quirks, and instructions for running probes.

Licensing and reach

Content is released under Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Italy or Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0, allowing reuse with attribution. Updates and announcements also appear on social channels, with a presence on Twitter as neumonorg and on Facebook as Net-Neutrality-Monitor.